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GRADE 1 · English · LEARNING COMPANION

Parts of the Body: actions and routines

Three guided lessons with explanations, visual steps, practice and a final check. An adult can read instructions aloud and help record the reflection.

Original skills companion for a named reading in Mridang Unit 1, My Family and Me (Reprint 2026–27). Open the official source for its poem/story. HelioLearn supplies original analogous language and activities; it does not reproduce the reading or claim every textbook exercise. An adult reads prompts and checks speaking, letter formation and practical tasks.

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LESSON 1

Listen and respond to an action

Follow a short spoken action instruction in an accessible way.

Adult-supported lesson: read the linked source selection together when available. An action word tells what someone does. You may move, point to a picture or direct a puppet.

  1. Hear one action

    An adult says “tap”. Show a small tap on a desk or point to a tapping picture.

  2. Link a body word

    Listen to “raise a hand”. Find hand and then show raise in a comfortable way.

  3. Keep the order

    For “point, then wave”, point first. The word then tells us the next action.

  4. Take turns leading

    One partner gives an instruction and the other responds. Swap roles. Choose movements that are comfortable.

Worked example: Original example: The puppet hears “turn, then wave”. Sam turns the puppet first. Next he moves its hand in a wave. The order matches the words.

Watch for this: Following an instruction means noticing its action and order, not copying every possible movement.

Discuss: Give a partner or puppet two gentle instructions. Ask which action came first.

LESSON 2

Make and describe an outline

Follow drawing instructions and compare two outlines respectfully.

Adult-supported lesson: read the linked source selection together when available. An outline shows the outside edge of a shape.

  1. Choose a model

    Use your own hand if comfortable, a paper hand shape or another simple shape.

  2. Trace the outside

    Move a pencil slowly around the outside edge with adult help. Do not draw on another person without asking.

  3. Add a feature

    Choose a colour or pattern for the paper. Describe it with one clear word.

  4. Compare politely

    Compare size, colour or pattern. Two different outlines can both be successful drawings.

Worked example: Original example: One paper outline has blue dots. Another has green lines. They are different in pattern; both follow the outside edge of their model.

Watch for this: Different does not mean worse. Compare one visible feature without judging a person’s body.

Discuss: Make two simple outlines and finish “These are the same in ___ and different in ___.” An adult may write your spoken words.

LESSON 3

Read a familiar routine in order

Use first, next, then and last to order a routine.

Adult-supported lesson: read the linked source selection together when available. Sequence words help a listener follow instructions.

  1. Say first

    For this adult-guided routine, first wet hands and add soap.

  2. Describe the middle

    Next rub palms, backs and between fingers. Follow your adult’s normal handwashing routine.

  3. Continue the sequence

    Then rinse the soap away using clean water.

  4. Finish clearly

    Last dry hands with a clean towel or the usual drying method. Turn off water when it is no longer needed.

Worked example: Original example: Mina arranges cards for a routine: wet and soap → rub → rinse → dry. She uses “first”, “next”, “then” and “last” to tell it to a puppet.

Watch for this: A list of action words is easier to follow when the order is clear. Last does not mean first.

Discuss: Tell an adult the order for packing a pencil case. Use first and last, then try the routine.

Continue this chapter

Two Little Hands: body words and sentences · Alphabet song: names, forms and word sounds

Each companion covers selected outcomes. Use the chapter scope and adult checks to judge what still needs practice.

Show what you can do

Complete these tasks on paper or through discussion. An adult or teacher checks the evidence. The browser completion badge covers its choice questions and reflection; it does not certify speaking, writing or practical mastery.

Listen and respond to an action

Adult observation

Ask the learner to explain and show the goal using a fresh example.

  • Uses the target word appropriately
  • Explains or demonstrates with support as needed

Adult observation; multiple-choice scores alone do not establish speaking or writing mastery

Adult review guide

Adult observation

Ask the learner to explain and show the goal using a fresh example.

  • Uses the target word appropriately
  • Explains or demonstrates with support as needed

Adult observation; multiple-choice scores alone do not establish speaking or writing mastery

Make and describe an outline

Adult observation

Ask the learner to explain and show the goal using a fresh example.

  • Uses the target word appropriately
  • Explains or demonstrates with support as needed

Adult observation; multiple-choice scores alone do not establish speaking or writing mastery

Adult review guide

Adult observation

Ask the learner to explain and show the goal using a fresh example.

  • Uses the target word appropriately
  • Explains or demonstrates with support as needed

Adult observation; multiple-choice scores alone do not establish speaking or writing mastery

Read a familiar routine in order

Adult observation

Ask the learner to explain and show the goal using a fresh example.

  • Uses the target word appropriately
  • Explains or demonstrates with support as needed

Adult observation; multiple-choice scores alone do not establish speaking or writing mastery

Adult review guide

Adult observation

Ask the learner to explain and show the goal using a fresh example.

  • Uses the target word appropriately
  • Explains or demonstrates with support as needed

Adult observation; multiple-choice scores alone do not establish speaking or writing mastery

Automated choices assess selected understanding. Source reading, oral participation and handwriting require the adult observation checklist.

My Family and Me · unit pathway →

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Sources and coverage

Original skills companion for a named reading in Mridang Unit 1, My Family and Me (Reprint 2026–27). Open the official source for its poem/story. HelioLearn supplies original analogous language and activities; it does not reproduce the reading or claim every textbook exercise. An adult reads prompts and checks speaking, letter formation and practical tasks.

Original HelioLearn teaching and questions. Source-aligned companion; not an official NCERT/CBSE publication or full textbook solution bank. Independent teacher review and narrated video are pending.